Jeep Recalls (2021-2027)
Every recall for model year 2021 and newer · Safety warnings · California lemon law
NHTSA lists 98 recall campaigns for model year 2021 and newer, 0 with a do-not-drive warning, 3 with a park-outside fire warning, and 0 where NHTSA’s filing shows an interim notice or no final fix on Jeep vehicles. The most common recall areas are lighting and visibility (15), body, doors and seats (12), rearview camera (12), transmission (9), suspension, wheels and tires (8). Find your model below, then check your VIN at NHTSA’s recall lookup.
Which Jeep models have recalls?
- Cherokee: 9 recalls
- Compass: 5 recalls
- Gladiator: 14 recalls
- Grand Cherokee: 38 recalls
- Grand Cherokee 4XE: 13 recalls
- Grand Cherokee L: 14 recalls
- Grand Wagoneer: 16 recalls
- Grand Wagoneer L: 5 recalls
- Renegade: 2 recalls
- Wagoneer: 14 recalls
- Wagoneer L: 3 recalls
- Wagoneer S: 6 recalls
- Wrangler: 29 recalls
- Wrangler 4XE: 5 recalls
What parts are recalled most on Jeep vehicles?
| Recall area | Campaigns | Vehicles covered |
|---|---|---|
| Lighting and Visibility | 15 | 369,849 |
| Body, Doors and Seats | 12 | 605,818 |
| Rearview Camera | 12 | 2,196,709 |
| Transmission | 9 | 199,084 |
| Suspension, Wheels and Tires | 8 | 1,278,741 |
| Air Bags | 7 | 893,616 |
| Electrical System | 7 | 245,457 |
| EV and Hybrid Battery | 7 | 638,536 |
| Engine | 6 | 255,623 |
| Steering | 4 | 1,167,552 |
| Brakes | 3 | 456,544 |
| Other Equipment | 3 | 17,383 |
| Seat Belts | 3 | 99,921 |
| Driver Assistance | 1 | 11,980 |
| Fuel System | 1 | 45,832 |
What are the newest Jeep recalls?
- 2022-2025 Jeep Wagoneer Roof Recall (26V584) Repeat recall
September 10, 2026 · 97,349 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe pivot bolts for the roof rack crossbars may not have been tightened properly, allowing them to detach.
Risk: Detached roof rack crossbars can create a road hazard, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will replace the roof rack crossbar pivot bolts, free of charge.
- 2021-2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Coil Springs Recall (26V562) Repeat recall
September 1, 2026 · 328,381 vehicles · Suspension, Wheels and TiresThe rear coil springs may be incorrectly installed and detach from the vehicle while driving.
Risk: Rear coil springs that detach from the vehicle while driving increase the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will replace the rear coil spring lower isolators, free of charge.
- 2024-2025 Jeep Wagoneer Tire Pressure Monitor Recall (26V559)
September 1, 2026 · 201,975 vehicles · Suspension, Wheels and TiresDue to a software error, the tire pressure monitoring system may fail to detect low tire pressure and/or fail to illuminate the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring System."
Risk: A TPMS warning light that fails to notify the driver of low tire pressure increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the radio frequency hub software, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Wrangler Backup Camera Recall (26V531) Repeat recall
August 13, 2026 · 844,027 vehicles · Rearview CameraThe rearview camera image may fail to display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk: A rearview camera image that fails to display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Radio software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Windshield Wiper and Washer Recall (26V529)
August 13, 2026 · 81 vehicles · Lighting and VisibilityDue to a software issue in the body control module (BCM), the windshield wipers may fail.
Risk: Windshield wiper failure can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the body control module (BCM) software, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Gladiator Wheel Recall (26V456)
July 16, 2026 · 641 vehicles · Suspension, Wheels and TiresThe walls for the steel wheels may be too thin, allowing them to crack or detach, which can result in a loss of vehicle control.
Risk: Loss of vehicle control increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the steel wheels and valve stems, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Stability Control Recall (26V414)
June 30, 2026 · 11,980 vehicles · Driver AssistanceThe brake system control module software may cause a loss of electronic stability control and a loss of electronic brake assist. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 126, "Electronic Stability Control Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Risk: A loss of electronic stability control and/or electronic brake assist increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the brake system control module software, free of charge.
- 2022-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Gear Position Indication Recall (26V413)
June 30, 2026 · 7 vehicles · TransmissionA software error may cause the transmission gear selection indicator not to display. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 102, "Transmission shift lever sequence, starter interlock, and transmission braking effect."
Risk: A missing gear selection indicator may lead to unintended vehicle movement or a vehicle rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the shifter module software, free of charge.
- 2021-2025 Jeep Wrangler Steering Pump Recall (26V363) Park outside
June 4, 2026 · 1,076,999 vehicles · SteeringThe electric hydraulic power steering pump wiring may overheat and cause a vehicle fire, even when the vehicle is parked with the ignition in the "Off" position.
Risk: A vehicle fire increases the risk of injury.
Fix: Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures, until their vehicle is repaired.
- 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Air Bag Control Module Software Recall (26V328) Repeat recall
May 21, 2026 · 419,035 vehicles · Air BagsA software error in the occupant restraint controller module may cause the delayed deployment of the side air bags during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Risk: Delayed air bag deployment during a crash increases the risk of injury.
Fix: Dealers will update the occupant restraint controller module software, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Grand Wagoneer Backup Camera Recall (26V326) Repeat recall
May 21, 2026 · 59 vehicles · Rearview CameraThe front camera wiring harness may not be connected properly, which can cause the rearview camera image not to display. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk: A rearview image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and reconnect the wiring harness, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2023 Chrysler Pacifica Backup Camera Recall (26V327) Repeat recall
May 21, 2026 · 16 vehicles · Rearview CameraContamination in the central vision processing module or improper programming may cause the rearview camera image not to display. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk: A rearview image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the central vision processing module software or replace the module, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2021-2023 Jeep Cherokee Drivetrain Recall (26V290)
May 7, 2026 · 61,711 vehicles · TransmissionThe power transfer unit (PTU) may fail.
Risk: A failed PTU may result in a loss of drive power or vehicle rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash or injury.
Fix: Dealers will update the Drivetrain Control Drivetrain Control Module, PTU, and Electronic Park Brake software, and replace the PTU, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2024-2025 Jeep Wagoneer S Instrument Cluster Recall (26V262)
April 23, 2026 · 20,271 vehicles · Electrical SystemA software error may cause the instrument panel display to fail. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment," 126, "Electronic Stability Control Systems for Light Vehicles," 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems," 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring System," and/or 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk: An instrument panel display that fails to show critical safety information, such as gear selection and warning lights, increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the instrument panel software, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Cherokee Antilock Brake Control Module Recall (26V223)
April 9, 2026 · 241 vehicles · BrakesThe brake system control module may fail to operate properly, which can cause a loss of anti-lock brakes (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC).
Risk: A loss of anti-lock brakes or electronic stability control increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the brake system control module software, free of charge.
- 2026 Jeep Wrangler Vehicle Tether Anchor Recall (26V224)
April 9, 2026 · 32 vehicles · Other EquipmentThe child seat tether welds on the second-row, right-side seat frame may be insufficient, which can reduce the seat's ability to properly restrain a child during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 225, "Child Restraint Anchorage Systems."
Risk: A child that is not properly restrained during a crash can have an increased risk of injury.
Fix: Dealers will replace the second-row, right-side seat frame, free of charge.
- 2024-2026 Jeep Wagoneer S Hinge and Attachments Recall (26V141)
March 12, 2026 · 11,767 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe liftgate hinge cover may not be properly clipped into position and may detach from the vehicle.
Risk: A detached hinge cover can become a road hazard for other vehicles, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealer will inspect, repair, or replace the hinge cover as necessary, free of charge.
- 2024-2026 Jeep Wagoneer S Integrated Trailer Brake Control Recall (26V059)
February 2, 2026 · 456,287 vehicles · BrakesDue to an improperly designed trailer tow module, the trailer lights may fail to illuminate and the trailer brakes may fail.
Risk: Trailer brake lights and turn signals that do not illuminate reduce visibility to other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash. Additionally, trailer brakes that fail increase the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will replace the trailer tow module, free of charge.
- 2021-2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Coil Springs Recall (26V051) Repeat recall
January 29, 2026 · 80,620 vehicles · Suspension, Wheels and TiresThe rear coil springs may be incorrectly installed and detach from the vehicle while driving.
Risk: Rear coil springs that detach from the vehicle while driving increase the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and repair the rear coil spring assembly, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2023-2025 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4XE Engine Recall (25V766) Repeat recall
November 6, 2025 · 117,904 vehicles · EngineDebris inside the engine may cause engine failure, which can result in a loss of drive power and/or an engine compartment fire.
Risk: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash, and a vehicle fire can increase the risk of injury.
Fix: Dealers will install a software update and replace the block or engine as necessary, free of charge.
- 2021-2025 Jeep Wrangler High-Voltage Battery Recall (25V741) Park outsideRepeat recall
October 30, 2025 · 320,068 vehicles · EV and Hybrid BatteryThe high voltage battery may fail internally and lead to a vehicle fire while parked or driving.
Risk: A vehicle fire can increase the risk of injury.
Fix: Owners are advised to park outside and away from structures and not to charge their vehicles until the remedy is completed.
- 2023-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4XE Electrical Power Control Unit Software Recall (25V710)
October 17, 2025 · 24,238 vehicles · EV and Hybrid BatteryA software error in an over-the-air (OTA) update may result in a loss of drive power.
Risk: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the telematics box module software, free or charge.
- 2022-2024 Jeep Wagoneer Exterior Trim Recall (25V642) Repeat recall
September 25, 2025 · 123,396 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe quarter trim on the driver and passenger windows may not have been properly secured, which can allow it to detach.
Risk: Detached trim pieces can create a road hazard for other vehicles, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the quarter window glass assembly, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2022-2025 Jeep Wagoneer Exterior Trim Recall (25V593)
September 11, 2025 · 163,735 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe trim on the driver and passenger doors may not have been installed properly, which can allow it to detach.
Risk: Detached trim pieces can create a road hazard for other vehicles, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the door trim, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Electric Drive System Recall (25V576)
September 4, 2025 · 91,787 vehicles · EV and Hybrid BatteryA software error within the hybrid control processor may result in a loss of drive power.
Risk: A loss of drive power increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the hybrid control processer software, free of charge.
- 2024-2025 Jeep Wagoneer S Park Pawl Recall (25V574)
September 4, 2025 · 75 vehicles · TransmissionAn incorrectly installed spring may cause the loss of the park function when the vehicleâs gear selector is placed in the park (P) position, which can result in a vehicle rollaway. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 114, "Theft Protection and Rollaway Prevention."
Risk: A vehicle rollaway increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will replace the electric drive module, free of charge.
- 2025 Jeep Wagoneer S Body Panel Recall (25V575)
September 4, 2025 · 8 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe vehicles are equipped with an incorrect cross car beam in the instrument panel. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Risk: An incorrect cross beam may not adequately protect occupants in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Fix: Dealers will replace the cross beam, free of charge.
- 2024-2025 Jeep Wrangler Tire Pressure Monitor Recall (25V527)
August 14, 2025 · 22,906 vehicles · Suspension, Wheels and TiresThe remote start antenna cable may be pinched, which can cause the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light not to illuminate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Risk: A TPMS warning light that fails to notify the driver of a problem increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the remote start antenna cable as necessary, free of charge.
- 2023-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Head Restraint Recall (25V472)
July 17, 2025 · 121,398 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe second-row seat head restraints may not lock in the upright position. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 202, "Head Restraints."
Risk: Head restraints that do not lock can result in an increased risk of injury to seat occupants during a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace both second-row seat head restraints, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee Fan and Motor Recall (25V430)
June 26, 2025 · 1,689 vehicles · Lighting and VisibilityThe blower motor may fail, which can cause the defrosting and defogging system to be inoperative. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."
Risk: An inoperative windshield defrosting and defogging system may decrease the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the blower motor, as necessary free of charge.
- 2024-2025 Jeep Wagoneer S Headlight Recall (25V174)
March 20, 2025 · 3,919 vehicles · Lighting and VisibilityThe headlight vertical aim adjustment is not accessible, and the horizontal aim adjustment is not covered as intended. As a result, the headlights may not be able to be adjusted properly.
Risk: Incorrectly adjusted headlights can reduce driver visibility or create a glare for oncoming traffic, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will remove the plugs from the vertical aim and install plugs on the horizontal aim, as necessary free of charge.
- 2022 Jeep Grand Cherokee Video Screen Recall (25V083)
February 13, 2025 · 133 vehicles · Electrical SystemThe center stack upper display (DCSD) contains a transistor that may overheat and prevent the rearview camera image from displaying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk: A rearview image that does not display reduces the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers replaced the DCSD, free of charge.
- 2024 Jeep Wagoneer Backup Camera Software Recall (24V944)
December 19, 2024 · 79,365 vehicles · Rearview CameraIncorrect software in the rearview camera module may cause the rearview camera image not to display. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display decreases the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will update the rearview camera module software, free of charge.
- 2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Radiator Assembly Recall (24V926)
December 12, 2024 · 631 vehicles · EngineThe radiator crossmember bolts may not be properly secured, which can lead to improper air bag deployments and a fuel leak during a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 301, "Fuel System Integrity."
Risk: An improper air bag deployment can increase the risk of injury. A fuel leak can increase the risk of a fire.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and secure the crossmember bolts as necessary, free of charge.
- 2021-2023 Jeep Renegade Body Bumpers Recall (24V918)
December 10, 2024 · 2,135 vehicles · Body, Doors and SeatsThe incorrect bumper reverse light assembly may have been installed. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk: The incorrect reverse lights may have reduced visibility, and not alert pedestrians and other drivers that the vehicle is backing up, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the bumper reverse light assembly, as necessary, free of charge.
- 2022-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Side Air Bag Recall (24V897)
November 27, 2024 · 14 vehicles · Air BagsAn improperly secured connector for the front seat side air bags (SAB) may prevent the air bags from deploying. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 214, "Side Impact Protection."
Risk: An air bag that does not deploy during a crash increases the risk of injury.
Fix: Dealers secured the connector, free of charge.
- 2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Speedometer and Odometer Recall (24V872)
November 19, 2024 · 7,198 vehicles · Electrical SystemA software error in the instrument panel cluster may cause the speedometer to display the incorrect vehicle speed. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 101, "Displays and Controls."
Risk: Driving without knowing the vehicle's actual speed increases the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and update the instrument panel cluster software as necessary, free of charge.
- 2024 Jeep Wrangler Lighting Recall (24V871) Repeat recall
November 19, 2024 · 34 vehicles · Lighting and VisibilityThe incorrect dash wiring harness was installed, which can result in inoperative trailer lighting. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk: Trailer lights that fail to illuminate can reduce the vehicle's visibility to other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the dash wiring harness as necessary, free of charge.
- 2021-2024 Jeep Wrangler 4XE High-Voltage Battery Recall (24V720) Repeat recall
September 27, 2024 · 154,032 vehicles · EV and Hybrid BatteryThe high voltage battery may fail internally and lead to a vehicle fire while parked or driving.
Risk: A vehicle fire while parked or driving can increase the risk of injury.
Fix: This recall is replaced by NHTSA recall number 25V741.
- 2021-2024 Jeep Wrangler Backup Camera Recall (24V676)
September 12, 2024 · 46 vehicles · Rearview CameraThe wiring harness for the rearview camera and the center brake light may short circuit, which can disable the rearview camera image and center brake light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 111, "Rear Visibility" and 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display decreases the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash. Additionally, a center brake light that fails to illuminate can fail to indicate to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down, increasing the risk of a crash.
Fix: Dealers replaced the harness for the center brake light and rearview camera and/or the spare tire carrier/harness assembly, as necessary, free of charge.
Can a Jeep recall make your car a lemon in California?
Owners of a Jeep often ask whether these recalls mean their vehicle qualifies under California's lemon law. Not by themselves. The question is whether a covered defect keeps coming back, or keeps the vehicle at the dealer, after a reasonable number of repair attempts (Civ. Code 1793.2(d)).
26 of the 98 recalls listed here follow an earlier campaign on the same component, which can mean a first fix did not work. 22 involve the engine, transmission or high-voltage battery, the kinds of repairs that often take several visits or weeks of downtime.
Within the first 18 months or 18,000 miles, California presumes the manufacturer had enough chances if the same defect was repaired two or more times when it is likely to cause death or serious injury, four or more times for any covered defect, or the vehicle was out of service more than 30 days in total (Civ. Code 1793.22(b)). Written notice to the manufacturer is required in some cases, and owners outside that window can still have a claim. An owner who prevails can recover reasonable attorney fees and costs from the manufacturer (Civ. Code 1794(d)). You pay nothing, win or lose. We are paid only if you win, and the manufacturer pays our fees, including in settlements. If a case is lost, our firm covers the costs.
What to keep: every repair order, the recall owner letters, your purchase or lease contract, and a log of dates, mileage and symptoms. Make sure every visit is written up, even when the dealer says it found nothing.
Jeep problems and California lemon law
Jeep frame structural problems · Jeep tires wheels problems · Jeep exhaust problems · Jeep powertrain problems · Jeep lane departure problems · Jeep forward collision problems · Jeep cruise control problems · Jeep windows doors problems · Jeep paint body problems · Jeep hvac problems · Jeep infotainment problems · Jeep seat belts problems · Jeep air bags problems · Jeep battery ev problems · Jeep fuel system problems · Jeep suspension problems · Jeep steering problems · Jeep brakes problems · Jeep electrical problems · Jeep transmission problems · Jeep engine problems
Frequently asked questions about Jeep recalls
How many recalls does the Jeep have?
NHTSA lists 98 recall campaigns for 2021 and newer Jeep vehicles as of October 1, 2026. The newest is 26V584000, filed September 10, 2026.
How do I check my Jeep for open recalls?
Enter your 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls or ask any authorized dealer to run it. Not every vehicle of a model year is included in each recall.
Are recall repairs free?
Safety recall repairs are done free of charge at authorized dealers. Ask the dealer to confirm before work begins.
Can I get a buyback for my Jeep?
Possibly, if a covered defect was not fixed in a reasonable number of attempts or the vehicle spent a long time out of service. A recall alone is not enough, but repeat repairs or a failed recall fix can support a claim.
Sources
- NHTSA recalls
- NHTSA recall and complaint data, accessed October 1, 2026
- California Civil Code 1793.22
Attorney advertising. America’s Lemon Lawyer is a trade name of Wynn Law Group, APC. Responsible attorney: Jacob Shayesteh, Esq. (SBN 362320). Recall data from NHTSA. Not affiliated with NHTSA or any vehicle manufacturer. This page is general information, not legal advice. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.