Data Report

California's Most Complained-About Cars of 2026

NHTSA complaints · California DMV registrations · Free to cite

✓ Reviewed by Jacob Shayesteh, Esq.·Updated October 2026
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Home › Lemon Law Guides › California's Most Complained-About Cars of 2026

Which cars do California drivers complain about most? We analyzed 19,632 NHTSA safety complaints from California owners of 2019 and newer vehicles and compared electric vehicles with everything else using California DMV registration data.

Data report by America's Lemon Lawyer · Published October 19, 2026 · Data through early October 2026

Key findings:

  • California drivers filed 19,632 safety complaints with NHTSA about 2019 and newer vehicles between January 2021 and early October 2026.
  • Electric vehicles are 14% of the state's 2019 and newer light-duty vehicles but drew 27% of the complaints: about 33 complaints per 10,000 EVs, versus 15 per 10,000 for all other vehicles (2.2 times as many).
  • Hybrids and plug-in hybrids drew the fewest: about 8 complaints per 10,000 vehicles, less than half the overall rate of 18.
  • The Tesla Model Y drew the most complaints of any single model (1,165), followed by the Tesla Model 3 (915) and Jeep Wrangler (369). These are raw counts, not rates.
  • The most reported problem area was the electrical system (3,485 complaints), followed by the engine and driver-assist/collision warning systems.

The 25 Most Complained-About Models in California

Raw count of NHTSA complaints from California drivers about 2019 and newer models. More popular models usually draw more complaints simply because more of them are on the road, so this is a ranking of volume, not a reliability score.

Electric Vehicles vs Everything Else

To compare fairly, we divided complaints by the number of 2019 and newer light-duty vehicles registered in California as of January 1, 2026 (California DMV). Electric vehicles drew more than twice as many complaints per vehicle. Many EV complaints involve software, driver-assist, battery and charging systems, which can be harder for dealers and service centers to diagnose and fix.

Vehicle typeRegistered (2019+)ComplaintsPer 10,000
Battery electric vehicles1,589,7345,218 32.8
All other vehicles9,626,57814,414 15.0
Hybrids and plug-in hybrids1,613,7851,219 7.6
All vehicles11,216,31219,632 17.5

Most Complained-About EVs

ModelComplaints
Tesla Model Y1,165
Tesla Model 3915
Fisker Ocean286
Volkswagen ID.4283
Hyundai Ioniq 5278
Honda Prologue199
Tesla Model X193
Polestar 2157

What California Drivers Complain About Most

Problem areaComplaints
Electrical system 3,485
Engine 2,271
Driver-assist and collision warning 1,878
Brakes 1,705
Transmission and powertrain 1,542
Lights, cameras and visibility 1,206

One complaint can name more than one problem area.

Which Model Leads Each Problem

Problem areaModel with the most complaintsComplaints
Electrical systemHyundai Ioniq 5165
EngineGMC Sierra 150073
Driver-assist and collision warningTesla Model Y290
BrakesTesla Model Y132
Transmission and powertrainFord F-15092
SteeringHonda Civic174
AirbagsToyota RAV454
SuspensionTesla Model Y106
Fuel and EV propulsionRam 150038

Most Complained-About Models by Region

Complaints from drivers in and around the cities we cover in each area.

RegionComplaintsTop 3 models
Los Angeles County3,328Tesla Model 3 (189), Tesla Model Y (159), Toyota RAV4 (57)
Orange County1,681Tesla Model Y (117), Tesla Model 3 (67), Honda Civic (27)
San Diego County1,748Tesla Model Y (88), Tesla Model 3 (73), Jeep Wrangler (38)
Inland Empire1,938Tesla Model Y (45), Tesla Model 3 (36), Ram 1500 (27)
Bay Area3,884Tesla Model Y (350), Tesla Model 3 (206), Subaru Outback (61)
Silicon Valley1,551Tesla Model Y (165), Tesla Model 3 (112), Subaru Outback (29)
Sacramento Area1,396Tesla Model Y (44), Tesla Model 3 (42), Ram 1500 (16)
Central Valley1,285Tesla Model 3 (47), Tesla Model Y (29), GMC Sierra 1500 (24)
Central Coast400Tesla Model Y (23), Tesla Model 3 (13), Volkswagen ID.4 (10)
Ventura County400Tesla Model Y (28), Tesla Model 3 (14), Honda Civic (8)

What This Means If Your Car Keeps Breaking

A complaint to NHTSA does not by itself create a lemon law claim, and a model's place on these lists does not mean every one is defective. Under California's lemon law, the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, what matters is your own vehicle: a warranty defect that substantially impairs its use, value or safety and that the manufacturer or its dealers could not fix after a reasonable number of attempts (Civil Code 1793.2(d)(2)). If that happened, the manufacturer must replace or buy back the vehicle, and it pays your attorney fees when you win (Civil Code 1794(d)).

If your car has been in the shop two or more times for the same problem, file your own complaint at NHTSA.gov, check for open recalls at NHTSA's recall lookup, keep every repair order, and get a free case review.

Methodology

  • Complaints: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation consumer complaint files (complaints received January 1, 2021 through early October 2026), filtered to complaints where the owner listed California, for model years 2019 to 2027. Each complaint is counted once per vehicle model, even if it names several components. Complaints are owner reports and are not verified by NHTSA.
  • Registrations: California DMV "Vehicle Fuel Type Count by Zip Code," snapshot dated January 1, 2026, light-duty vehicles, model years 2019 to 2026. We use it only for fuel-type comparisons, because the DMV file groups many makes under "other," which makes brand-level rates unreliable.
  • EV and hybrid groups are identified by make and model name (for example, Tesla, Rivian, Ioniq 5, Mustang Mach-E; hybrid and plug-in hybrid trims). Small classification differences can shift totals slightly.
  • Not adjusted for sales or miles except where a per-10,000 rate is shown. Complaint counts are not a measure of reliability by themselves.
  • Reuse: Journalists and researchers may cite these figures with credit to America's Lemon Lawyer (Wynn Law Group, APC) and a link to this page. Download the data as CSV below. Media questions: call 877-536-6620.

Download the data (CSV)

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Attorney advertising. Wynn Law Group, APC, 10850 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1010, Los Angeles, CA 90024. General information, not legal advice.

About the Reviewer

This report was reviewed by Jacob Shayesteh, Esq. (State Bar of California No. 362320), founding attorney of Wynn Law Group, APC (America's Lemon Lawyer).

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